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History - Canadian: Primary Sources

Primary v. Secondary Sources

Primary sources are works created at the time of an event, or by a person who directly experienced an event. For example:

  • Interviews, diaries, letters, journals, speeches, autobiographies, and witness statements
  • Original hand-written manuscripts
  • Government documents and public records
  • Art, photographs, films, maps, fiction, and music
  • Newspaper and magazine clippings
  • Artifacts, buildings, furniture, and clothing

Secondary sources are works that are written after the original event or experience; they provide criticism or interpretation of the event or experience. For example:

  • Textbooks
  • Biographies
  • Historical films, music, and art
  • Articles about people and events from the past

For more information about primary sources and how to find them click here.

General Primary Resources Links

Search for Primary Sources in these News Databases

Canada: Past, Present, Future

Canadian Heritage Collection